Документация и загрузки для разработчика драйверов

This section describes new features for driver development in Windows 10.

Universal Windows drivers

Starting in Windows 10, you can write a single driver that works on OneCoreUAP-based
editions of Windows, such as Windows 10 for desktop editions (Home, Pro, and Enterprise),
Windows 10 Mobile, and Windows 10 IoT Core. Such a driver is called a Universal Windows driver.
A Universal Windows driver calls a subset of the interfaces that are available to a Windows driver.
For information about how to build, install, deploy, and debug a Universal Windows driver for
Windows 10, see Getting Started with Universal Windows drivers.

When you build a Universal Windows driver using Microsoft Visual Studio 2015, Visual Studio
automatically checks if the APIs that your driver calls are valid for a Universal Windows driver.
You can also use the ApiValidator.exe as a standalone tool to perform this task.
The ApiValidator.exe tool is part of the Windows Driver Kit (WDK) for Windows 10. For info,
see Validating Universal Windows drivers.

Universal Windows drivers also require a special kind of INF file called a universal INF.
A universal INF can use a subset of the directives and sections available to a legacy INF file.
To learn more, see Using a Universal INF File. To see which sections and directives apply,
see INF File Sections and Directives.

When you're ready, use the InfVerif tool to test your driver's INF file. In addition to reporting
INF syntax problems, the tool reports if the INF file will work with a Universal Windows driver.

You can also find information about which APIs you can call from a Universal Windows driver.
This information is located in the Requirements block at the bottom of MSDN reference pages.

For example, you'll see a listing similar to this one that tells you if a given DDI is Universal.
Target Platform set to universal in Requirements block

For more info, see Target platform on MSDN driver reference pages.

Bluetooth

New Microsoft-defined Bluetooth HCI extensions have been added.

Buses and Ports

Driver programming interfaces and in-box drivers for Simple Peripheral Bus (SPB) such
as I2C and SPI, and GPIO are part of OneCoreUAP-based editions of Windows.
Those drivers will run on both Windows 10 for desktop editions and Windows 10 Mobile,
as well as other Windows 10 versions.

Camera

The camera driver DDIs have converged into a Universal Windows driver model,
including new camera DDIs. Additional features include:

Digital video stabilization
Variable frame rate
Face detection
Video high dynamic range (HDR)
Optical stabilization
Scene analysis: photo HDR, flash no flash, ultra low light
Capture stats: metadata framework/attributes, histograms
Smooth zoom
Hardware optimization hints
Camera profiles

Cellular

Cellular architecture and implementation for Windows 10 has been updated.

Display

The display driver model from Windows 8.1 and Windows Phone have converged
into a unified model for Windows 10.

A new memory model is implemented that gives each GPU a per-process virtual
address space. Direct addressing of video memory is still supported by WDDMv2 for
graphics hardware that requires it, but that is considered a legacy case. IHVs are
expected to develop new hardware that supports virtual addressing. Significant
changes have been made to the DDI to enable this new memory model.

Debugging Tools for Windows

The following new commands are available in for the Windows debugger:

dx (Display NatVis Expression) - A new debugger command which displays object
information using the NatVis extension model.

.settings - A new command that sets, modifies, displays, loads and saves settings in
the Debugger.Settings namespace.

Driver Verifier

Driver verifier includes new driver validation rules for the following technologies:

New Rules for Audio Drivers
New Rules for AVStream Drivers
Four new Rules for KMDF Drivers
Three new Rules for NDIS Drivers

Human Interface Device (HID)

The new Virtual HID Framework (VHF) eliminates the need for writing a kernel-mode
transport minidriver. The framework comprises a Microsoft-provided static library
(Vhfkm.lib) that exposes programming elements used by your driver. It also includes a
Microsoft-provided in-box driver (Vhf.sys) that enumerates one or more child devices
and proceeds to build a virtual Human Interface Device (HID) tree.

Location

The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) driver DDIs have converged to a GNSS
Universal Windows driver model (UMDF 2.0).

Near Field Communication (NFC)

The NFC DDIs have a new converged driver model to support mobile and desktop solutions.

NFC Class Extension: A new NFC class extension driver is available. The NFC class extension
driver implements all of the Windows-defined DDIs to interact with the NFC controller,
secure elements, and remote RF endpoints.

Networking

The new PacketDirect Provider Interface (PDPI) is available as an extension to the existing NDIS
miniport driver model. The PDPI provides an I/O model that allows applications to manage their
own buffers, poll processors, and directly manage sending and receiving packets over a miniport
adapter. The combination of these capabilities allow the application to completely control its own
contexts leading to a much higher packet-per-second (pps) ratio.

Power Management Framework (PoFx)

The power management framework (PoFx) enables a driver to define one or more sets of
individually adjustable performance states for individual components within a device. The driver
can use performance states to throttle a component's workload to provide just enough
performance for its current needs. For more information, see Component-Level Performance
State Management.

Print

The print driver is updated with v4 Print driver improvements and changes to support wireless
printing from mobile devices, as well as the following:

V4 Driver Manifest

Provides information on changes to the v4 print driver manifest to support the PWG Raster
rendering filter, including updated DriverConfig and DriverRender directives, and an updated
example manifest.

WS-Discovery Mobile Printing Support

Describes the WS-Discovery requirements to enable mobile printing from Windows 10 Mobile
devices to Windows 10 Mobile compatible printers.

IXpsRasterizationFactory2 interface

Supports printer content conversion from XPS to PWG Raster using the XPS Rasterization Service.
PWG Raster supports non-square DPIs.

Print Pipeline Property Bag

Added the PrintDeviceCapabilities property to enable XPS rendering filters to retrieve the new
PrintDeviceCapabilities XML files from the Print filter pipeline property bag.

GetWithArgument Request and Response Schemas

Provides support for mobile printing with a formal definition and example for the GetWithArgument
request and response bidirectional communications schemas.

IBidiSpl::SendRecv method

Adds support for mobile printing with the GetWithArgument bidirectional schema value.

Smart Card

In this release, there is a new class extension module, Wudfsmcclassext.dll, which handles complex
driver operations. Smart card hardware-specific tasks are handled by your client driver. There are
new programming interfaces that your client driver can use to send information about the card to the
class extension so that it can process requests. Those driver programming interfaces are part of
OneCoreUAP-based editions of Windows.

Storage

The new storage firmware update, updated storage protocol pass through, and expanded storage
query interfaces are available. The storage firmware update IOCTL interface allows partners to update
their storage device firmware. The updated storage pass through IOCTL interface supports newer
protocols including non-volatile memory express (NVMe). The expanded storage query interface
allows applications to query protocol-dependent information.

System-Supplied Driver Interfaces

The GUID_DEVICE_RESET_INTERFACE_STANDARD interface defines a standard way for function
drivers to attempt to reset and recover a malfunctioning device.

USB

USB Dual Role controllers are now supported in Windows 10. The dual role feature allows a mobile
device, such as a phone, a phablet or a tablet, to designate itself as being a device or a host.
See USB Dual Role Driver Stack Architecture for more information.

Windows compatible hardware development boards

Windows is now supported on more affordable boards such as the Raspberry Pi 2. Become a part of
our early adopter community and load Windows on that board. For more information, see Windows
compatible hardware development boards.

WLAN

WDI (WLAN Device Driver Interface) is a new WLAN Universal Windows driver model that converges
the WLAN drivers on Windows 10 for desktop editions and Windows 10 Mobile.

WPP Software Tracing

WPP Software Tracing introduces a new feature: Inflight Trace Recorder. If the driver enables WPP
tracing and WPP Recorder, trace logging is turned on automatically and you can view easily messages
without starting or stopping trace sessions. To get better control over the log bugger, WPP Recorder
allows a KMDF driver to create and manage custom buffers.

The Windows 10 kits and tools include an updated Windows Driver Kit (WDK), Hardware
Lab Kit (HLK), Software Development Kit (SDK), and Assessment and Deployment Kit (ADK).
Here's a summary of what's new in the kits and tools.

What’s new in the Windows ADK

The Windows ADK now includes Windows Imaging and Configuration Designer, the Windows
Assessment Toolkit, the Windows Performance Toolkit, and several new and improved
deployment tools that can help you automate a large-scale deployment of Windows 10.

Windows Imaging and Configuration Designer (ICD)

Quickly create a provisioning package that you can use to customize devices without re-imaging.
Build a customized Windows 10 image for specific market segments and regions.
See Getting started with Windows ICD for more information.

Push-button reset incorporates system updates by default

Users can now refresh or restore their PCs to the updated version of the system files,
instead of having to reinstall each update individually.

Partial language packs now available

Want to add more languages for users when they turn on their device? Instead of adding
full language packs, save space by adding just the base user interface files for a language.
Later, if your user needs handwriting or voice recognition capabilities, Windows can download
them as needed. For more information, see Language Packs (lp.cab) and Windows Deployment.

New package type: Capabilities

This new Windows package type lets you request services like Microsoft .NET or languages
without specifying the version. Use the DISM tool to search multiple sources like Windows
Update or your corporate servers to find and install the latest version.

Save space by running Windows from compressed OS files

You can now run Windows directly from compressed files. This is similar to WIMBoot,
introduced in Windows 8.1 Update 1. This new process uses individual files instead of a
static WIM file. When updating system files, Windows now replaces the old files
instead of keeping both copies.

Windows Performance Analyzer Sharing and Collaboration

Developers can package and share their trace in a zip file along with their trace
session, annotations, and (optionally) loaded symbols with Windows Performance Analyzer.
See What's New in the Windows Performance Toolkitfor more information.

Windows Performance Recorder Query Providers

Windows Performance Recorder now supports querying providers. ProcessExeFilter is an optional
attribute, allows providers to filter specific processes by their corresponding executable name.
See What's New in the Windows Performance Toolkitfor more information.

What's new in the Hardware Lab Kit (HLK)

Scenario Testing

Test levels have been replaced by Development Phases to better align with the hardware and
system development cycle. Tests are organized by their applicability during Bring Up,
Development and Integration, Reliability, and Tuning and Validation.

Playlists

Playlists describe a collection of tests and can be created from the HLK Studio and Object
Model to define custom test passes. Learn more about playlists in the Getting Started Guide.

Windows Hardware Compatibility Program

Hardware certification is no longer required. Instead, the Windows Hardware Compatibility
Program is an optional program in which you can participate. For more information, see
Windows Hardware Compatibility Program.

Compatibility Playlist - Levels are no longer used to identify tests required for the
Compatibility Program. To create a Compatibility Program test pass, download the official
Hardware Compatibility Program Playlist and apply to your HLK project.

Windows Hardware Certification blog –This blog provides up-to-date news about the Windows
Compatibility Program. Including Compatibility Playlist update announcements.

OS Support

The Hardware Lab Kit supports Windows 10 testing only. Use the Hardware Certification Kit
for testing downlevel operating systems.

Merge .hckx Packages

To support unified driver submissions, results from HCK and HLK projects can be merged
together using HLK Studio. When merging, open the HLK project or package first, and then
merge in the HCK package(s).

Virtual machine support

The HLK Controller now supports installation and execution in a virtual machine.
When configuring your virtual machines, ensure the virtual machine meets the minimum
requirements for the HLK Controller.

Partial packaging

You can now package a subset of test results within an HLK project, tailoring the packaging
experience to key scenarios. This allows you to capture, share, and diagnose test failures
without having to run tests individually in a new project.

To use this feature, select one or more tests from the Test tab, right-click the selection,
and choose Create Partial Package of Highlighted Tests. Note that this package will be saved
as a partial package (.hlkp). This extension will be deprecated in future HLK releases.

Rate this Test

You can now provide feedback on tests in the HLK. To rate tests, you must opt-in to CEIP.
To rate a test, right-click on the desired test in the Results Pane, and select Rate This Test.

Preview pane

The Preview pane in File Explorer provides project and package information including Name,
Creation Date, Targets, and Type. To use the Preview pane in File Explorer, choose the View
menu group, and then choose Preview pane. You can then choose any .hlkx file to view
details of the package.

Server support

The HLK Controller can now be installed on Windows Server 2012 R2.

64-bit SQL

The HLK now supports 64-bit SQL editions exclusively. Previously, the HCK supported
only 32-bit SQL editions exclusively.

For Windows 10, Debugging Tools for Windows includes these new features.

.settings (Set Debug Settings) - New command that allows you to set, modify, display,
load and save settings in the Debugger.Settings namespace.

dx (Display NatVis Expression) - Describes the new dx debugger command, which displays
object information using the NatVis extension model and LINQ support.

New commands that work with the NatVis visualization files in the debugger environment.

.nvlist (NatVis List)
.nvload (NatVis Load)
.nvunload (NatVis Unload)
.nvunloadall (NatVis Unload All)

Bluetooth Extensions (Bthkd.dll)

Storage Kernel Debugger Extensions

New Symproxy information including SymProxy Automated Installation. In addition the
following topics are updated to cover new SymProxy functionality:

HTTP Symbol Stores
SymProxy
Installing SymProxy
Configuring the Registry
Configuring IIS for SymProxy

CDB Command-Line Options - Updated to include new command line options.

!analyze - Updated to include information about using this extension with UMDF 2.15.
!wdfkd.wdfcrashdump- Updated to include information about using this extension with UMDF 2.15
!irp - Updated. Starting with Windows 10 the IRP major and minor code text is displayed in command output.

Using Debugger Markup Language - Updated to describe new right click behavior available
in the Debugger Markup Language (DML).

Crash dump analysis using the Windows debuggers (WinDbg) - Performance has increased
in taking a memory dump over KDNET.

Debug Universal Drivers - Step by Step Lab (Echo Kernel-Mode)- New step by step lab that
shows how to use WinDbg to debug the sample KMDF echo driver.