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| #include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <stdexcept>
using namespace std;
class BigInt
{
std::string m_value;
public:
class Exception : public std::exception
{
public:
enum ErrorCode { bad_format, division_by_zero, unknown_error };
private:
ErrorCode m_code;
public:
Exception(ErrorCode code) : m_code(code)
{
}
virtual const char* what() const
{
switch (m_code)
{
case bad_format : return "BigInt exception: bad format";
case division_by_zero : return "BigInt exception: division by zero";
}
return "BigInt exception: unknown error";
}
};
BigInt(int value = 0);
BigInt(const std::string& value);
BigInt(const char* pValue);
std::string ToString() const;
BigInt& operator += (const BigInt& lhs);
BigInt& operator -= (const BigInt& lhs);
BigInt& operator *= (const BigInt& lhs);
BigInt& operator /= (const BigInt& lhs);
BigInt& operator ++ ();
const BigInt operator ++ (int);
BigInt& operator -- ();
const BigInt operator -- (int);
const BigInt operator - () const;
friend bool operator == (const BigInt& lhs, const BigInt& rhs);
friend bool operator != (const BigInt& lhs, const BigInt& rhs);
friend bool operator < (const BigInt& lhs, const BigInt& rhs);
friend bool operator > (const BigInt& lhs, const BigInt& rhs);
friend bool operator <= (const BigInt& lhs, const BigInt& rhs);
friend bool operator >= (const BigInt& lhs, const BigInt& rhs);
friend BigInt abs(const BigInt& value);
friend std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& o, const BigInt& bi);
friend std::istream& operator >> (std::istream& i, BigInt& bi);
};
bool operator == (const BigInt& lhs, const BigInt& rhs);
bool operator != (const BigInt& lhs, const BigInt& rhs);
bool operator < (const BigInt& lhs, const BigInt& rhs);
bool operator > (const BigInt& lhs, const BigInt& rhs);
bool operator <= (const BigInt& lhs, const BigInt& rhs);
bool operator >= (const BigInt& lhs, const BigInt& rhs);
BigInt operator + (const BigInt& lhs, const BigInt& rhs);
BigInt operator - (const BigInt& lhs, const BigInt& rhs);
BigInt operator * (const BigInt& lhs, const BigInt& rhs);
BigInt operator / (const BigInt& lhs, const BigInt& rhs);
BigInt abs(const BigInt& value);
std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& o, const BigInt& bi);
std::istream& operator >> (std::istream& i, BigInt& bi);
void ReportError(BigInt::Exception::ErrorCode code)
{
throw BigInt::Exception(code);
}
BigInt::BigInt(int value)
: m_value(std::to_string(value))
{
}
BigInt::BigInt(const string& value)
: m_value(value)
{
if (m_value.empty())
{
ReportError(Exception::bad_format);
}
if (m_value[0] == '+')
{
m_value.erase(m_value.begin());
}
if (m_value.empty())
{
ReportError(Exception::bad_format);
}
string::iterator it = m_value.begin();
if (*it == '-')
{
if (m_value.size() == 1)
{
ReportError(Exception::bad_format);
}
else
{
++it;
}
}
m_value.erase(it, find_if(it, m_value.end() - 1, bind2nd(not_equal_to<int>(), int('0'))));
if (m_value[0] == '-' && m_value[1] == '0')
{
m_value.erase(m_value.begin());
}
string::iterator from = m_value.begin();
if (*from == '-')
{
++from;
}
if (m_value.end() != find_if(from, m_value.end(), not1(ptr_fun(isdigit))))
{
ReportError(Exception::bad_format);
}
}
BigInt::BigInt(const char* pValue)
{
BigInt tmp((string(pValue))); // warning C4930!
m_value.swap(tmp.m_value);
}
string BigInt::ToString() const
{
return m_value;
}
BigInt& BigInt::operator += (const BigInt& rhs)
{
const bool f1 = *this < 0;
const bool f2 = rhs < 0;
if (true == f1 && true == f2)
{
return *this = -((-*this) + (-rhs));
}
if (true == f1)
{
return *this = rhs - (-(*this));
}
if (true == f2)
{
return *this -= (-rhs);
}
const size_t maxLength = max(m_value.size(), rhs.m_value.size());
vector<int> tmpThis(maxLength, 0);
vector<int> tmpOther(maxLength, 0);
{
vector<int>::reverse_iterator itVec = tmpThis.rbegin();
string::const_reverse_iterator end = m_value.rend();
for (string::const_reverse_iterator it = m_value.rbegin(); it != end; ++it, ++itVec)
{
*itVec = static_cast<int>(*it - '0');
}
}
{
vector<int>::reverse_iterator itVec = tmpOther.rbegin();
string::const_reverse_iterator end = rhs.m_value.rend();
for (string::const_reverse_iterator it = rhs.m_value.rbegin(); it != end; ++it, ++itVec)
{
*itVec = static_cast<int>(*it - '0');
}
}
int inMind = 0;
vector<int>::reverse_iterator itThis = tmpThis.rbegin();
vector<int>::reverse_iterator itOther = tmpOther.rbegin();
for (vector<int>::reverse_iterator end = tmpThis.rend(); itThis != end; ++itThis, ++itOther)
{
const int tmp = *itThis + *itOther + inMind;
*itThis = tmp % 10;
inMind = tmp / 10;
}
transform(tmpThis.begin(), tmpThis.end(),
tmpThis.begin(),
bind2nd(plus<int>(), int('0')));
string tmpValue;
if (inMind > 0)
{
tmpValue += std::to_string(inMind);
}
tmpValue.insert(tmpValue.end(), tmpThis.begin(), tmpThis.end());
m_value.swap(tmpValue);
return *this;
}
BigInt& BigInt::operator -= (const BigInt& rhs)
{
const bool f1 = *this < 0;
const bool f2 = rhs < 0;
if (true == f1 && true == f2)
{
return *this = (-rhs) - (-*this);
}
if (true == f1)
{
return *this = -((-*this) + rhs);
}
if (true == f2)
{
return *this += (-rhs);
}
const size_t maxLength = max(m_value.size(), rhs.m_value.size());
vector<int> first(maxLength, 0);
vector<int> second(maxLength, 0);
{
vector<int>::reverse_iterator itVec = first.rbegin();
string::const_reverse_iterator end = m_value.rend();
for (string::const_reverse_iterator it = m_value.rbegin(); it != end; ++it, ++itVec)
{
*itVec = static_cast<int>(*it - '0');
}
}
{
vector<int>::reverse_iterator itVec = second.rbegin();
string::const_reverse_iterator end = rhs.m_value.rend();
for (string::const_reverse_iterator it = rhs.m_value.rbegin(); it != end; ++it, ++itVec)
{
*itVec = static_cast<int>(*it - '0');
}
}
if (*this < rhs)
{
first.swap(second);
}
vector<int>::reverse_iterator itFirst = first.rbegin();
vector<int>::reverse_iterator itSecond = second.rbegin();
for (vector<int>::reverse_iterator end = first.rend(); itFirst != end; ++itFirst, ++itSecond)
{
int diff = *itFirst - *itSecond;
while (diff < 0)
{
if (diff < 0)
{
diff += 10;
--*(itFirst + 1);
}
}
*itFirst = diff;
}
transform(first.begin(), first.end(),
first.begin(),
bind2nd(plus<int>(), int('0')));
string tmpValue;
if (*this < rhs)
{
tmpValue.push_back('-');
}
tmpValue.insert(tmpValue.end(),
find_if(first.begin(), first.end() - 1, bind2nd(not_equal_to<int>(), int('0'))),
first.end());
m_value.swap(tmpValue);
return *this;
}
BigInt& BigInt::operator *= (const BigInt& rhs)
{
const bool f1 = *this < 0;
const bool f2 = rhs < 0;
if (true == f1 && true == f2)
{
return *this = (-*this) * (-rhs);
}
if (true == f1)
{
return *this = -((-*this) * rhs);
}
if (true == f2)
{
return *this = -(*this * (-rhs));
}
const size_t maxLength = max(m_value.size(), rhs.m_value.size());
typedef vector<int> Cont;
Cont tmpThis(maxLength, 0);
Cont tmpOther(maxLength, 0);
{
Cont::reverse_iterator itVec = tmpThis.rbegin();
string::const_reverse_iterator end = m_value.rend();
for (string::const_reverse_iterator it = m_value.rbegin(); it != end; ++it, ++itVec)
{
*itVec = static_cast<int>(*it - '0');
}
}
{
Cont::reverse_iterator itVec = tmpOther.rbegin();
string::const_reverse_iterator end = rhs.m_value.rend();
for (string::const_reverse_iterator it = rhs.m_value.rbegin(); it != end; ++it, ++itVec)
{
*itVec = static_cast<int>(*it - '0');
}
}
typedef vector<Cont> Conts;
Conts conts;
Cont::reverse_iterator itThis = tmpThis.rbegin();
Cont::reverse_iterator itOther = tmpOther.rbegin();
unsigned int n = 0;
for (Cont::reverse_iterator end = tmpThis.rend(); itThis != end; ++itThis, ++itOther, ++n)
{
int inMind = 0;
Cont tmpCont;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
tmpCont.push_back(0);
}
Cont::reverse_iterator itOther = tmpOther.rbegin();
for (Cont::reverse_iterator endOther = tmpOther.rend(); itOther != endOther; ++itOther)
{
const int tmp = (*itThis) * (*itOther) + inMind;
tmpCont.push_back(tmp % 10);
inMind = tmp / 10;
}
if (inMind != 0)
{
bool exit = false;
while (!exit)
{
tmpCont.push_back(inMind % 10);
exit = ( (inMind /= 10) == 0 );
}
tmpCont.push_back(inMind);
}
conts.push_back(tmpCont);
}
BigInt res;
for (Conts::iterator it = conts.begin(), end = conts.end(); it != end; ++it)
{
transform(it->begin(), it->end(),
it->begin(),
bind2nd(plus<int>(), int('0')));
res += string(it->rbegin(), it->rend());
}
m_value.swap(res.m_value);
return *this;
}
BigInt& BigInt::operator /= (const BigInt& rhs)
{
const bool f1 = *this < 0;
const bool f2 = rhs < 0;
if (true == f1 && true == f2)
{
return *this = (-*this) / (-rhs);
}
if (true == f1)
{
return *this = -((-*this) / rhs);
}
if (true == f2)
{
return *this = -(*this / (-rhs));
}
if (*this < rhs)
{
return *this = 0;
}
if (rhs == 0)
{
ReportError(Exception::division_by_zero);
}
typedef vector<int> Cont;
Cont cont;
BigInt tmpBI(*this);
const string& strLhs = tmpBI.m_value;
const string& strRhs = rhs.m_value;
for (;;)
{
if (strLhs.size() < strRhs.size())
{
break;
}
string::const_iterator begin = strLhs.begin();
string::const_iterator end = begin + strRhs.size();
bool do_break = false;
while (BigInt(string(begin, end)) < rhs)
{
if (static_cast<size_t>(distance(begin, end++)) >= strLhs.size())
{
do_break = true;
break;
}
}
if (true == do_break)
{
break;
}
BigInt bi(string(begin, end));
int c = 0;
while (bi >= rhs)
{
++c;
bi -= rhs;
}
cont.push_back(c);
int cZero = 0;
for (bool first = true; bi <= rhs && end != strLhs.end(); first = false, ++end)
{
if (bi == 0)
{
bi.m_value[0] = *end;
}
else
{
bi.m_value.push_back(*end);
}
if (bi < rhs)
{
++cZero;
}
}
cont.insert(cont.end(), cZero, 0);
if (bi < rhs)
{
break;
}
bi.m_value.insert(bi.m_value.end(), end, strLhs.end());
tmpBI.m_value.swap(bi.m_value);
}
transform(cont.begin(), cont.end(),
cont.begin(),
bind2nd(plus<int>(), int('0')));
string(cont.begin(), cont.end()).swap(m_value);
return *this;
}
BigInt& BigInt::operator ++ ()
{
return *this += 1;
}
const BigInt BigInt::operator ++ (int)
{
const BigInt tmp(*this);
++*this;
return tmp;
}
BigInt& BigInt::operator -- ()
{
return *this -= 1;
}
const BigInt BigInt::operator -- (int)
{
const BigInt tmp(*this);
--*this;
return tmp;
}
const BigInt BigInt::operator - () const
{
if (m_value[0] == '-')
{
return BigInt(string(m_value.begin() + 1, m_value.end()));
}
return BigInt(string("-") + m_value);
}
bool operator == (const BigInt& lhs, const BigInt& rhs)
{
return lhs.m_value == rhs.m_value;
}
bool operator != (const BigInt& lhs, const BigInt& rhs)
{
return !(lhs == rhs);
}
bool operator < (const BigInt& lhs, const BigInt& rhs)
{
if (lhs == rhs)
{
return false;
}
if (lhs.m_value[0] == '-' && rhs.m_value[0] == '-')
{
return !(abs(lhs) < abs(rhs));
}
if (lhs.m_value[0] == '-')
{
return true;
}
if (rhs.m_value[0] == '-')
{
return false;
}
if (lhs.m_value.size() < rhs.m_value.size())
{
return true;
}
if (lhs.m_value.size() > rhs.m_value.size())
{
return false;
}
return lhs.m_value < rhs.m_value;
}
bool operator > (const BigInt& lhs, const BigInt& rhs)
{
return !(lhs < rhs) && !(lhs == rhs);
}
bool operator <= (const BigInt& lhs, const BigInt& rhs)
{
return !(lhs > rhs);
}
bool operator >= (const BigInt& lhs, const BigInt& rhs)
{
return !(lhs < rhs);
}
BigInt operator + (const BigInt& lhs, const BigInt& rhs)
{
BigInt tmp(lhs);
return tmp += rhs;
}
BigInt operator - (const BigInt& lhs, const BigInt& rhs)
{
BigInt tmp(lhs);
return tmp -= rhs;
}
BigInt operator * (const BigInt& lhs, const BigInt& rhs)
{
BigInt tmp(lhs);
return tmp *= rhs;
}
BigInt operator / (const BigInt& lhs, const BigInt& rhs)
{
BigInt tmp(lhs);
return tmp /= rhs;
}
BigInt abs(const BigInt& value)
{
return value.m_value[0] == '-' ? (-value) : value;
}
std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& o, const BigInt& bi)
{
return o << bi.m_value;
}
std::istream& operator >> (std::istream& i, BigInt& bi)
{
string str;
i >> str;
if (false == str.empty())
{
bi = BigInt(str);
}
return i;
}
//////////
int main()
{
BigInt b1 = "9999999999999999999999";
BigInt b2 = "666";
std::cout << b1 << " * " << b2 << " = " << b1 * b2 << std::endl;
return 0;
} |